Machado De Castro Museum

The Machado de Castro National Museum in Coimbra stands as one of Portugal’s premier art and history museums, offering visitors a rich journey through centuries of cultural heritage. Named after the renowned sculptor Machado de Castro, the museum is housed in the former Bishop’s Palace, itself built atop a Roman forum whose impressive 1st-century cryptoporticus remains a highlight of any visit. This underground gallery, with its vaulted corridors, provides a unique window into Coimbra’s ancient past.

The museum’s collection spans nearly 2,000 years and is especially strong in sculpture, painting, goldsmithing, ceramics, and textiles. Many works originate from the region’s former monasteries, churches, and university colleges, reflecting the city’s religious and academic legacy. Notable pieces include the dramatic “Last Supper” terracotta set by Philippe Hodart and the “Entombment of Christ” by Jean de Rouen, both remarkable for their life-size figures and Renaissance artistry.

Architecturally, the museum blends the medieval Bishop’s Palace with a modern extension designed by Gonçalo Byrne, which sensitively integrates new spaces while preserving historic features. Visitors can also enjoy panoramic views over Coimbra from the Renaissance loggia. The museum is open Tuesday to Sunday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., with an entrance fee of €10.00. With its layered history, diverse collections, and striking setting, the Machado de Castro Museum is a must-see for anyone interested in Portugal’s art and heritage.