Basílica Da Estrela

Basílica da Estrela is one of Lisbon’s most striking churches, blending Baroque and Neoclassical styles in a grand structure that dominates the skyline west of the city center. Built between 1761 and 1790 by Queen Maria I as a gesture of gratitude for the birth of her son, the basilica is notable for its impressive rococo dome, twin bell towers, and monumental sculptures referencing the Sacred Heart of Jesus—a devotion first celebrated here.

Inside, visitors find richly colored marble walls and a series of paintings by Italian artist Pompeo Batoni and Portuguese painter Cirilo Volkmar Machado. Near the entrance lies Queen Maria I’s tomb, alongside one of the basilica’s most remarkable features: Portugal’s largest nativity scene. Created by sculptor Machado de Castro, this Baroque masterpiece includes over 500 terracotta and cork figures, drawing both art lovers and families.

A highlight for many is the climb—114 steps—to the rooftop terrace, which offers sweeping views across Lisbon, including the castle, the 25 de Abril Bridge, and the Amoreiras towers. The basilica is open from 9:30 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m. to 7:30 p.m., with rooftop access available during similar hours except Mondays, when it is closed. Across the street, Jardim da Estrela provides a leafy retreat with ponds, playgrounds, and cafés, making this area a rewarding stop for those seeking history, art, and city vistas.